"""Module contains classes used by the Nginx Configurator."""
import re
from typing import Any
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Union

from certbot.plugins import common

ADD_HEADER_DIRECTIVE = 'add_header'


class SocketAddrError(Exception):
    """Raised when a UNIX-domain socket address is encountered."""


class Addr(common.Addr):
    r"""Represents an Nginx address, i.e. what comes after the 'listen'
    directive.

    According to the `documentation`_, this may be address[:port], port,
    or unix:path. The latter is ignored here.

    The default value if no directive is specified is \*:80 (superuser)
    or \*:8000 (otherwise). If no port is specified, the default is
    80. If no address is specified, listen on all addresses.

    .. _documentation:
       https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#listen

    .. todo:: Old-style nginx configs define SSL vhosts in a separate
              block instead of using 'ssl' in the listen directive.

    :param str addr: addr part of vhost address, may be hostname, IPv4, IPv6,
        "", or "\*"
    :param str port: port number or "\*" or ""
    :param bool ssl: Whether the directive includes 'ssl'
    :param bool default: Whether the directive includes 'default_server'
    :param bool default: Whether this is an IPv6 address
    :param bool ipv6only: Whether the directive includes 'ipv6only=on'

    """
    UNSPECIFIED_IPV4_ADDRESSES = ('', '*', '0.0.0.0')
    CANONICAL_UNSPECIFIED_ADDRESS = UNSPECIFIED_IPV4_ADDRESSES[0]

    def __init__(self, host: str, port: str, ssl: bool, default: bool,
                 ipv6: bool, ipv6only: bool) -> None:
        super().__init__((host, port))
        self.ssl = ssl
        self.default = default
        self.ipv6 = ipv6
        self.ipv6only = ipv6only
        self.unspecified_address = host in self.UNSPECIFIED_IPV4_ADDRESSES

    @classmethod
    def fromstring(cls, str_addr: str) -> "Addr":
        """Initialize Addr from string.

        :param str str_addr: nginx address string
        :returns: parsed nginx address
        :rtype: Addr
        :raises SocketAddrError: if a UNIX-domain socket address is given

        """
        parts = str_addr.split(' ')
        ssl = False
        default = False
        ipv6 = False
        ipv6only = False
        host = ''
        port = ''

        # The first part must be the address
        addr = parts.pop(0)

        # Raise for UNIX-domain sockets
        if addr.startswith('unix:'):
            raise SocketAddrError(f'encountered UNIX-domain socket address {str_addr}')

        # IPv6 check
        ipv6_match = re.match(r'\[.*\]', addr)
        if ipv6_match:
            ipv6 = True
            # IPv6 handling
            host = ipv6_match.group()
            # The rest of the addr string will be the port, if any
            port = addr[ipv6_match.end()+1:]
        else:
            # IPv4 handling
            tup = addr.partition(':')
            if re.match(r'^\d+$', tup[0]):
                # This is a bare port, not a hostname. E.g. listen 80
                host = ''
                port = tup[0]
            else:
                # This is a host-port tuple. E.g. listen 127.0.0.1:*
                host = tup[0]
                port = tup[2]

        # The rest of the parts are options; we only care about ssl and default
        while parts:
            nextpart = parts.pop()
            if nextpart == 'ssl':
                ssl = True
            elif nextpart == 'default_server':
                default = True
            elif nextpart == 'default':
                default = True
            elif nextpart == "ipv6only=on":
                ipv6only = True

        return cls(host, port, ssl, default, ipv6, ipv6only)

    def to_string(self, include_default: bool = True) -> str:
        """Return string representation of Addr"""
        parts = ''
        if self.tup[0] and self.tup[1]:
            parts = "%s:%s" % self.tup
        elif self.tup[0]:
            parts = self.tup[0]
        else:
            parts = self.tup[1]

        if self.default and include_default:
            parts += ' default_server'
        if self.ssl:
            parts += ' ssl'

        return parts

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return self.to_string()

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "Addr(" + self.__str__() + ")"

    def __hash__(self) -> int:  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
        # Python 3 requires explicit overridden for __hash__
        # See certbot-apache/src/certbot._internal.plugins.apache/obj.py for more information
        return super().__hash__()

    def super_eq(self, other: "Addr") -> bool:
        """Check ip/port equality, with IPv6 support.
        """
        # If both addresses got an unspecified address, then make sure the
        # host representation in each match when doing the comparison.
        if self.unspecified_address and other.unspecified_address:
            return common.Addr((self.CANONICAL_UNSPECIFIED_ADDRESS,
                                self.tup[1]), self.ipv6) == \
                   common.Addr((other.CANONICAL_UNSPECIFIED_ADDRESS,
                                other.tup[1]), other.ipv6)
        return super().__eq__(other)

    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return (self.super_eq(other) and
                    self.ssl == other.ssl and
                    self.default == other.default)
        return False


class VirtualHost:
    """Represents an Nginx Virtualhost.

    :ivar str filep: file path of VH
    :ivar set addrs: Virtual Host addresses (:class:`set` of :class:`Addr`)
    :ivar set names: Server names/aliases of vhost
        (:class:`list` of :class:`str`)
    :ivar list raw: The raw form of the parsed server block

    :ivar bool ssl: SSLEngine on in vhost
    :ivar bool enabled: Virtual host is enabled
    :ivar list path: The indices into the parsed file used to access
        the server block defining the vhost

    """

    def __init__(self, filep: str, addrs: Sequence[Addr], ssl: bool, enabled: bool,
                 names: set[str], raw: list[Any], path: list[int]) -> None:
        """Initialize a VH."""
        self.filep = filep
        self.addrs = addrs
        self.names = names
        self.ssl = ssl
        self.enabled = enabled
        self.raw = raw
        self.path = path

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        addr_str = ", ".join(str(addr) for addr in sorted(self.addrs, key=str))
        # names might be a set, and it has different representations in Python
        # 2 and 3. Force it to be a list here for consistent outputs
        return ("file: %s\n"
                "addrs: %s\n"
                "names: %s\n"
                "ssl: %s\n"
                "enabled: %s" % (self.filep, addr_str,
                                 list(self.names), self.ssl, self.enabled))

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "VirtualHost(" + self.__str__().replace("\n", ", ") + ")\n"

    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return (self.filep == other.filep and
                    sorted(self.addrs, key=str) == sorted(other.addrs, key=str) and
                    self.names == other.names and
                    self.ssl == other.ssl and
                    self.enabled == other.enabled and
                    self.path == other.path)

        return False

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        return hash((self.filep, tuple(self.path),
                     tuple(self.addrs), tuple(self.names),
                     self.ssl, self.enabled))

    def has_header(self, header_name: str) -> bool:
        """Determine if this server block has a particular header set.
        :param str header_name: The name of the header to check for, e.g.
            'Strict-Transport-Security'
        """
        found = _find_directive(self.raw, ADD_HEADER_DIRECTIVE, header_name)
        return found is not None

    def contains_list(self, test: list[Any]) -> bool:
        """Determine if raw server block contains test list at top level
        """
        for i in range(0, len(self.raw) - len(test) + 1):
            if self.raw[i:i + len(test)] == test:
                return True
        return False

    def ipv6_enabled(self) -> bool:
        """Return true if one or more of the listen directives in vhost supports
        IPv6"""
        for a in self.addrs:
            if a.ipv6:
                return True
        return False

    def ipv4_enabled(self) -> bool:
        """Return true if one or more of the listen directives in vhost are IPv4
        only"""
        if not self.addrs:
            return True
        for a in self.addrs:
            if not a.ipv6:
                return True
        return False

    def display_repr(self) -> str:
        """Return a representation of VHost to be used in dialog"""
        return (
            "File: {filename}\n"
            "Addresses: {addrs}\n"
            "Names: {names}\n"
            "HTTPS: {https}\n".format(
                filename=self.filep,
                addrs=", ".join(str(addr) for addr in self.addrs),
                names=", ".join(self.names),
                https="Yes" if self.ssl else "No"))


def _find_directive(directives: Optional[Union[str, list[Any]]], directive_name: str,
                    match_content: Optional[Any] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
    """Find a directive of type directive_name in directives. If match_content is given,
       Searches for `match_content` in the directive arguments.
    """
    if not directives or isinstance(directives, str):
        return None

    # If match_content is None, just match on directive type. Otherwise, match on
    # both directive type -and- the content!
    if directives[0] == directive_name and \
            (match_content is None or match_content in directives):
        return directives

    matches = (_find_directive(line, directive_name, match_content) for line in directives)
    return next((m for m in matches if m is not None), None)
